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Wisconsin title answers · Bonded title

What is the difference between a bonded title and a salvage title?

Short answer

They flag different problems. A bonded title, branded BOND POSTED, means the ownership paperwork was incomplete, so a surety bond backs the title for 5 years and then the brand can come off. A salvage title means the car was badly damaged: under 7 years old with repair costs over 70% of its value, or titled as salvage in another state. A salvage car cannot get plates until it passes a state inspection.

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Side by side

The easiest way to keep them straight: a bonded title is about the paper, and a salvage title is about the metal.

  • Why it happens. Bonded: no title, a broken chain of owners, or a title that does not describe the car. Salvage: damage past 70% of fair market value on a car under 7 model years old, or a salvage brand from another state.
  • Who starts it. Bonded: the owner applies on form MV2082. Salvage: it comes from the damage history, usually an insurance total loss, and must be disclosed when the car is sold.
  • Can you get plates? Bonded: yes, once the title is issued and you register. Salvage: title only until it passes a salvage inspection.
  • Does the brand leave? Bonded: yes, after the 5-year bond period. Salvage: after inspection it becomes Rebuilt salvage, and WisDOT says most brands are permanent.

How a bonded title works

When you cannot surrender a proper ownership document, Wisconsin will still title the car if you post a surety bond. WisDOT sets the bond at 1.5 times the value it assigns the vehicle, $2,500 minimum, and the bond protects anyone who later proves a better claim. The car itself can be in perfect shape.

The brand is temporary. After the 5-year period WisDOT writes to the current owner, who can get a title without the brand. WisDOT's FAQ adds that if the original title and a complete chain of ownership turn up and are submitted, the rest of the 5 years ends early.

How a salvage title works

Salvage is a damage brand. WisDOT defines a salvage vehicle as one under 7 years old, not junk, whose repair cost exceeds 70% of its fair market value, or any vehicle last titled as salvage in another state. Driving a salvage vehicle is illegal except to and from an inspection site.

To get plates, a certified salvage title inspector has to inspect the repaired car. WisDOT says the inspection checks that the vehicle and its parts are not stolen, have proper equipment and are safe. Pass, and the brand changes to Rebuilt salvage, which stays with the car.

What a buyer should check

Look at the front of the title. On Wisconsin titles issued after December 2004, brands print under Additional Vehicle Detail, and Wisconsin carries over brands from other states. A seller who hides a brand risks a forfeiture of up to $1,000, and up to $5,000 if it was done to defraud (Wis. Stat. 342.15(5m)).

With a bonded car, ask whether the bond is still in force. WisDOT's FAQ says that if the surety cancels it, the owner must replace the bond or reinstate it, or the title and registration can be suspended. With a salvage car, ask for proof of the inspection, or budget for one before you can drive it.

Common questions

Does a bonded title mean the car was stolen?

No. It means the paperwork was incomplete. Before issuing it, WisDOT researches records in Wisconsin and other states to find earlier owners.

Does a bonded title mean the car was in a wreck?

No. BOND POSTED says nothing about damage. Damage shows up as other brands, such as salvage, flood damaged or claim paid.

Can I drive a salvage car to the inspection?

Yes, only to or from the inspection site. WisDOT says any other driving of a salvage vehicle is illegal.

Does a salvage brand from another state follow the car here?

Yes. Any vehicle last titled as salvage in another state is a salvage vehicle in Wisconsin, whatever its age.

Want us to do the paperwork?

You tell us your situation. We fill out the WisDOT forms for it and give you a checklist of what to include. You review, sign and mail the package yourself.

If the state asks for a bond, you buy it from a licensed surety of your choosing. We take no commission.

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Related answers

Sources, checked 2026-10-31: WisDOT: Title brands · WisDOT: Vehicle brand FAQs · WisDOT: Salvage vehicle inspection · WisDOT: Purchased or received a vehicle without a title · WisDOT: FAQ on Wisconsin's bonded title process (BVS850). Rules can change; confirm with WisDOT before you file.

TitleSolved is a document-preparation and title-recovery assistance service operated by Nuvent66 LLC, a Wisconsin limited liability company. It is not a law firm, does not provide legal advice, and is not affiliated with, authorized by, or endorsed by any DMV or government agency, including the Wisconsin Department of Transportation (WisDOT). We do not guarantee that any agency will approve or issue a title. Information on this page is provided for general reference, was verified against official WisDOT sources on the date shown, and is not legal advice.