Wisconsin title answers · Selling and buying
How do you fill out the assignment on a Wisconsin title?
Short answer
The seller fills in the assignment on the back of the Wisconsin title: sign and date as seller, write the odometer reading if the vehicle is model year 2011 or newer, mark any brands, write the selling price, and print the buyer's name and address. If owners are joined by "and," every owner signs; if by "or," one is enough. The buyer then applies for a new title with form MV1 or online. The mistake that costs the most is correction fluid: one dab of White-Out and the owner has to order a $20 replacement title and start over.
Before anyone writes on it
Check three things first. The name on the front must be the seller's; WisDOT says a vehicle has to be titled in the seller's name before it can be sold. The VIN on the title must match the vehicle. And if a lender is listed, the seller needs a lien release to hand over with the title.
Then slow down. A title is a secure document, and WisDOT's correction options are limited. Fill it in once, carefully, in blue or black ink.
What the seller fills in
WisDOT's selling instructions and its odometer rules call for:
- Seller signature and date, in the area for the selling owner or owners
- Every listed owner's signature if the names are joined by 'and'; any one owner if joined by 'or'
- Odometer reading in whole miles, no tenths, for model year 2011 and newer vehicles still within 20 years of their model year
- One odometer certification: actual, not actual, or in excess of mechanical limits
- Brand disclosure, if the vehicle was ever a taxi or public transportation vehicle, salvaged, flood damaged or used as a police vehicle
- Selling price
- Buyer's name and address
What the buyer does
Read the completed back of the title before you pay. Make sure your name is spelled the way you want it on your new title, the price is right, and the mileage matches the dash. Sign where the title asks for the purchaser, if it does.
Then apply for your own title, either online through eMV Public or with form MV1 mailed to WisDOT at P.O. Box 7949, Madison WI 53707-7949, with the original title, the $214.50 title fee and sales tax. If you will drive the vehicle, WisDOT says to title and register it within two business days and display plates in that time.
The small errors that cause the big delays
Plenty of title problems are not legal puzzles at all. They are a pen in the wrong place.
Writing the seller's name in the buyer box is common enough that WisDOT gives it its own line on the MV2489 page. Read the labels on each line before you write.
Odometer readings go in whole miles. Trans 154 says the reading excludes tenths, so leave off the last digit if the dash shows one. Pick exactly one certification: actual, not actual, or exceeds mechanical limits.
Leaving the price blank, or writing a token number, is a problem too. WisDOT says the Department of Revenue checks titles and investigates suspiciously low sale prices, and the buyer's sales tax is figured from it.
Last, a title with two owners joined by "and" that only one person signed will not transfer. If the second owner has died, that is a different process, not a signature you can skip.
If something goes wrong on the assignment
WisDOT's Statement of Intent, form MV2489, is for a change or erasure in the purchaser, lienholder or odometer area. The form and WisDOT's page cover a buyer who backed out after being written in, someone listed as purchaser who was only the owner's agent, a seller who wrote their own name in the purchaser or lien area, a seller who printed the wrong buyer's name, and a sale that never happened. The person who should not be listed draws a single line through their name and completes the form, and it travels with the original title.
If White-Out or a similar product was used, WisDOT says not to use MV2489. The owner applies for a replacement title with form MV2119 and starts the assignment fresh. That means a $20 fee and a wait, which is why care the first time is worth it.
Step by step
- Compare the seller's ID with the owner name on the front and the VIN on the title with the vehicle.
- Seller enters the odometer reading and certification if the vehicle requires one.
- Seller discloses any brands and writes the price and the buyer's name and address.
- Every required owner signs and dates as seller.
- Seller hands over the title plus any lien release; seller removes the plates in most cases.
- Buyer applies for a new title and plates online or with form MV1.
Common questions
I bought a car and never titled it. Can I sign the title over to the next buyer?
No. WisDOT says a vehicle must be titled in the seller's name before it can be sold, even if the seller never drove it. Title it in your name first, then sell.
Does a Wisconsin title assignment need a notary?
WisDOT's selling instructions call for signatures and dates but do not mention notarization.
Can I leave the buyer's name blank and let them fill it in?
WisDOT's instructions say the seller fills in the buyer's name and address. An open title invites problems, and WisDOT requires a dealer license for anyone who buys vehicles to resell them.
What does the seller do after signing?
WisDOT says to remove the plates (with some exceptions such as trailers and mopeds) and to complete the seller notification online for a private sale.
My car is a 2009. Do I still fill in the mileage?
Wisconsin requires the odometer statement for model year 2011 and newer vehicles until 20 years after the model year. Trans 154 says model year 2010 and older vehicles are exempt.
Want us to do the paperwork?
You tell us your situation. We fill out the WisDOT forms for it and give you a checklist of what to include. You review, sign and mail the package yourself.
If the state asks for a bond, you buy it from a licensed surety of your choosing. We take no commission.
- ✓ $299, one flat fee, bonded titles included
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- ✓ The application is in your name from the start
State fees are paid to WisDOT. Any bond premium is paid to the surety you choose.
Prefer to fill out the forms yourself? The $97 do-it-yourself kit walks you through every form field, the real costs, and the 12 reasons packets get rejected.
Related answers
No title for your car in Wisconsin
Which path fits: replacement, bonded title, or neither.
Read this guide →What do you do if you make a mistake on a Wisconsin title?
A wrong name or mileage in the buyer, lien or odometer area: form MV2489 with the original title. Used White-Out: a $20 replacement title instead.
Read this guide →How does odometer disclosure work on a Wisconsin title?
Model year 2011 and newer: the seller writes the mileage on the title and checks actual, not actual or over limits. 2010 and older are exempt.
Read this guide →How do you sign over a car title in Wisconsin?
Seller signs and dates the back of the title, writes mileage (2011 or newer), price and buyer's name, and gives a lien release if a loan is listed.
Read this guide →What does AND versus OR mean on a Wisconsin title?
AND means every owner on a Wisconsin title must sign to sell. OR means any one owner can. The word also decides what happens after a death.
Read this guide →Selling a car without a title
What a Wisconsin buyer will need from you.
Read this guide →Sources, checked 2026-10-31: WisDOT: Sell your vehicle · Wis. Admin. Code Trans 154 (assignment and odometer) · WisDOT: Statement of intent · WisDOT: MV1 Title/License Plate Application. Rules can change; confirm with WisDOT before you file.
TitleSolved is a document-preparation and title-recovery assistance service operated by Nuvent66 LLC, a Wisconsin limited liability company. It is not a law firm, does not provide legal advice, and is not affiliated with, authorized by, or endorsed by any DMV or government agency, including the Wisconsin Department of Transportation (WisDOT). We do not guarantee that any agency will approve or issue a title. Information on this page is provided for general reference, was verified against official WisDOT sources on the date shown, and is not legal advice.